MCP 2026-07-28 explained
What the stateless revision changes for servers, gateways and load balancers.
Read guide โVendor-neutral guidance on MCP servers and gateways, A2A agent interoperability, tool contracts, authentication and reliable integration.
Check these versions before you read any MCP or A2A tutorial. Material written before mid-2026 often describes sessions, server-initiated sampling and the older A2A message names.
| Specification | Current version | Notable |
|---|---|---|
| Model Context Protocol | 2026-07-28 | Stateless core; no initialize or Mcp-Session-Id; Multi Round-Trip Requests; Mcp-Method / Mcp-Name headers; Roots, Sampling and Logging deprecated |
| Agent2Agent (A2A) | v1.0 (v1.0.1 patch) | JSON-RPC, gRPC and HTTP+JSON bindings; signed Agent Cards; tenant field; renamed operations (SendMessage, GetTask) |
| MCP authorization | OAuth 2.1 profile | Protected Resource Metadata, resource indicators, iss validation; Client ID Metadata Documents preferred over Dynamic Client Registration |
What the stateless revision changes for servers, gateways and load balancers.
Read guide โPer-tool authorization, filtered discovery, OAuth and a worked order-status example.
Read guide โExpose SAP APIs, iFlows and RFCs as governed MCP tools.
Read guide โAgent Cards, task lifecycle, push notifications and partner onboarding.
Read guide โWhere MCP, A2A, UCP, ACP and AP2 each fit.
Read guide โPredictable, managed interfaces to business capabilities, ready for agents.
Read guide โCommonly evaluated gateways for governing MCP (and often A2A) traffic. Listed for orientation, not ranked or endorsed; confirm features with each vendor.
| Gateway | Typical fit | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| SAP Integration Suite MCP Gateway | SAP-centric landscapes; endorsed SAP pathway | MCP (federation on roadmap) |
| Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Gateway | AWS-hosted agents | MCP; A2A targets |
| Azure API Management | Microsoft / Entra ID estates | MCP tools |
| Kong AI Gateway | Existing Kong platforms | LLM, MCP, A2A |
| agentgateway (AAIF) | Open-source, multi-cloud | MCP, A2A |
| IBM ContextForge | Open-source federation | MCP, A2A |
| Microsoft MCP Gateway | Kubernetes, open-source | MCP |
Agent clients โ A2A โ partner agents
โ
Identity ยท policy ยท approval
โ
MCP gateway โ MCP servers (stateless, header-routed)
โ
API gateway / integration orchestration
โ
Enterprise apps, databases & event systemsAn architectural pattern, not a specific vendor's implementation.