Research

Agentic integration research

Research areas, open problems and the standards shaping how AI agents connect to enterprise systems safely: MCP and A2A, governed APIs, agent identity, orchestration and auditability.

Research areas

Themes the guides on this site investigate, each linked to the most relevant guide.

Research area

Policy-governed agent orchestration

Controls for multi-agent workflows: where policy is evaluated, how approvals are expressed, and how decisions are recorded for audit.

Related guide →
Research area

Governed tool access through MCP gateways

Exposing enterprise APIs and integration flows as MCP tools with filtered discovery, per-tool authorization and stateless, header-routed traffic.

Related guide →
Research area

Agent identity and delegated authorization

Carrying user, agent and service identity across every hop so an agent never exceeds the permissions of the person it acts for.

Related guide →
Research area

Cross-platform agent interoperability

A2A delegation between agents on different platforms and organizations: trust in Agent Cards, task lifecycles and partner onboarding.

Related guide →
Research area

Agentic risk controls in integration layers

Mapping agent-specific risks such as goal hijack, tool misuse and cascading failures to controls in gateways, API management and integration flows.

Related guide →
Research area

Event-driven and long-running agent work

Triggering agents from business events and keeping long-running tasks consistent with idempotency, compensation and correlation.

Related guide →

Open problems in 2026

Questions the protocols and standards do not yet fully answer, and where integration practice is still forming.

Open problem

Multi-hop delegation

OAuth handles one hop well. Chains of agents across organizations and asynchronous pauses still lack a settled pattern for preserving the original user's authority and narrowing it at each hop.

Open problem

Tool selection reliability

Models choose tools from names and descriptions. How to write, test and version tool descriptions so the right tool is chosen consistently is largely empirical today.

Open problem

Approval fatigue

Human approval is the most common safeguard and the easiest to weaken. Open question: which actions truly need a person, and how to show approvers evidence rather than an agent's summary.

Open problem

End-to-end agent observability

Tracing a request from an agent conversation through gateways, integration flows and systems of record, with OpenTelemetry context and without logging personal data.

Open problem

Retries in a stateless protocol

With stateless MCP and unresumable streams, retries become routine. Making every agent-reachable write idempotent across legacy systems is an engineering gap in many landscapes.

Open problem

Evidence for regulation

What logs, approvals and traceability records integration layers must produce so organizations can demonstrate oversight of high-risk AI uses such as HR decisions.

Standards and specifications tracker

Status as of October 2026. Check the linked source for the latest version.

Standard or initiativeStatusMaintained by
Model Context ProtocolSpecification revision 2026-07-28 (stateless core)Agentic AI Foundation
Agent2Agent (A2A)v1.0, patch v1.0.1Agentic AI Foundation
OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications2026 edition, published Dec 2025OWASP GenAI Security Project
AI Agent Standards InitiativeLaunched Feb 2026NIST CAISI
Agent identity and authorization concept paperComments closed Apr 2026; practice guide to followNIST NCCoE
Agent identity drafts (OAuth delegation, WIMSE)Individual drafts; not yet standards trackIETF
EU AI Act, Digital OmnibusAnnex III high-risk duties from 2 Dec 2027European Union
Have research, a case study or a correction to share? Get in touch.